下面是我们中学阶段已学过的表达不同功能的常见的主要高级句式例举：

1、祈使句 / 名词词组 + and / or +陈述句（祈使句 / 名词词组表示“条件”）

Work hard, and you’ll succeed. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

A little more efforts, and you will make it.

2、it作形式主语的句型

It is well-known that China is a developing country

It is no use talking to him again.

3、it作形式宾语的句型

We feel it exciting to work with you.

I owe it to him that I’ve achieved so much.

4、It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who…表示“强调”

It is they that/who have gone to the Great Wall.

It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him.

5、to… / in order to…/ so as to…/ so that…/ in order that…表示“目的”

Check your composition to/ so as to/in order to avoid mistakes.

He worked hard in order that they can serve his country well.

6、There be 句型及其扩展形式表示“存在”

There lived an old man in that village.

There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.

7、分词短语作状语

Hearing the news, he burst into tears.

When asked where he came from, he didn’t reply.

8、With 结构作状语或定语

He likes to sleep with the door open/closed.

She came in, with tears in her eyes/tears in eyes.

After a few minutes, a woman with a baby in her arms got on the bus.

9、who / whom / whose / which / that / when / where / why / as引导定语从句

He won the first place in the competition, which made him happy.

I, who am your friend, will help you.

As is known to us all, he is the best student in his class.

10、what / that / whether / when / where / who / why等引导的名词性从句

What we need is more time.

That he couldn’t come made us unhappy.

Who will go makes no difference.

1.并列关系

for one thing …,for another…;（一则/首先……,二则/其次……）;firstly…,secondly…,thirdly…(第一……,第二……,第三……);first…,second…,third…,at last首先……,其次……,再次……,最后……）

2.时间顺序关系

before, after, then, afterwards（后来),at last, in the end, finally， next, in the meantime(同时)/ at the same  time

3.因果关系

therefore(因此),so, thus（因此),as a result(结果)

4.转折关系

but, yet/and yet (但是), however, nevertheless(然而,不过)

5.一般到个别关系

for example, for instance(例如) such as+ 名词/短语（例如）

6.递进关系

besides(此外), what’s more(而且), and, what is/ was worse/ to make things worse(更糟糕的是) also, in fact =as a matter of fact

7.概括关系

in short(总之),in a word（简而言之),all in all(总的来说,总而言之)

8.推断关系

or else(否则),otherwise(否则)=or, in that case(如果那样的话)

9.等同关系

namely(既,也就是),in other words, that is,=that is to say（也就是说）,I mean(我是说)

10比较对比关系.

on the contrary（相反）,instead of, on one hand…, on the other hand…（一方面…,另一方面）

11.转换关系

by the way

12.让步关系

in any case（不管怎样，无论如何）,after all（毕竟）,,anyhow（不管怎样）,in spite of(尽管)