贝多芬Beethoven(LUDWIG VON BEETHOVERR,1770-1827)出生于德国波恩的一个音乐世家,在父亲逼迫下,4岁开始苦练钢琴和小提琴.1787年,贝多芬前往维也纳拜见莫扎特,莫扎特听了其演奏说"这位少年即将震动世界".1795年首次在维也纳以作曲家及钢琴家身份登台.1798-1800年除教授钢琴外.埋头作曲.1800年4月举行作品音乐会,确立了作曲家的地位.此时,他的听力逐渐衰退.因耳聋的恐惧和失恋,1802年欲自杀.后终于克服危机,振奋精神,继续作曲.此后10余年,他经历了思想和生活的激烈动荡(拿破伦称帝.数次失恋等).至1819年完全失聪,任以顽强的毅力写下了第三至第八交响曲,第四第五钢琴协奏曲等作品,反映出动荡不安和矛盾冲突.晚年生活仍多不幸,疾病缠身,经济困难,但仍写出《庄严弥撒曲》、第九交响曲等杰作.贝多芬是跨两个世纪,连接古典乐派和浪漫两种乐派的巨匠.其创作牢牢扎根于古典传统,具有音乐逻辑感,结构均匀感和宏伟音乐的气概.由于社会变革的要求和自身的才能,他也大大发展和改变了古典音乐,成为浪漫乐派的源头.
Beethoven (LUDWIG VON BEETHOVERR,1770-1827) is born in a German Bonn's music aristocratic family,Forces under the father, 4 years old start to train hard piano and the violin .1787 years,Beethoven goes to Vienna to pay a visit Mozart,Mozart listened to its performance to say " this youth soon vibrated the world " for .1795 years for the first time mounts the stage for .1798-1800 years in Vienna by the composer and the pianist status besides professor the piano.Composes music .1800 years in April to hold the work concert earnestly,Has established composer's status.This time.His hearing declines gradually.Because deafness fear and is lovelorn, in 1802 wanted to commit suicide.Latter finally overcomes the crisis,Rouses the spirit,Continues to compose music.Hereafter 10 remaining years of life,He has experienced the thought and the life intense turbulent (takes broken roentgen to proclaim oneself emperor.Was lovelorn several times and so on).To 1819 completely deaf,No matter what has written down by the tenacious will third to the eighth symphony,Works and so on fourth fifth piano concerto,Reflects unstable and the contradictory conflict.Old age life still multi-misfortunes,Disease is encumbered,Economical difficulty,But still wrote "Missa solemnis", masterpieces and so on ninth symphony.Beethoven is the cross two centuries,Connects classical Le Pai and the romantic two kind of Le Pai great master.Its creation takes root firmly in the classical tradition,Has music logic feeling,Structure even feeling and grand music spirit.Because the society transforms request and own ability,He also greatly developed and changed the classical music,Becomes romantic Le Pai the source.

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