语法小点—动名词

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摘要:1.动名词主语 1) 名词直接放在句首作主语。例如: Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries. 用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。 2) 动名词在“It is n…

好学英文网导读:1.动名词主语 1) 名词直接放在句首作主语。例如: Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries. 用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。 2) 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a w

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1.动名词主语

1) 名词直接放在句首作主语。例如:

Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries.

用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。

2) 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语,it为形式主语。例如:

It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.

写信给他不妥,他从来不回信。

It is no use your complaining; the company won’t do anything about it.

抱怨是没有用的,公司是不会管的。

3) 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容词 + doing”结构中作主语。例如:

It is good playing chess after supper.

晚饭后弈棋挺好。

It is useless speaking.

光说是没有用的。

4) 动名词在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语。例如:

There is no denying that she is very efficient.

她效率高是不容否认的。

There is no telling what he is going to do.

他要做什么一点消息都没有。

2. 动名词作宾语

1) 有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词有:

admit 承认 ; excuse 原谅 ; postpone 拖延 ;anticipate 期望; fancy 想象 practise 练习; appreciate 欣赏; finish 完成; prevent 防止; avoid 避免; forbid 禁止; propose 建议; consider 考虑; forgive 宽恕; recollect 回忆; delay 耽搁; imagine 想象; resent 厌恶; deny 否认; involve 涉及; resist 抵制; detest 厌恶; keep 保留; risk 冒险; dislike 讨厌; mind 在意; save 挽救; dread 害怕; miss 错过; suggest 建议; enjoy 喜欢; pardon 原谅; understand 理解; escape 逃避;permit 允许

例如:

I recommend buying the dictionary.

我建议买这本词典。

I don’t anticipate meeting any opposition.

我估计不会遇到任何反对意见。

Will you admit having broken the window?

你承认不承认打破了窗户?

2) 有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有: can’t stand 忍不住; can’t help 忍不住; feel like 想,欲; give up 放弃; put off 推迟

例如:

He put off making a decision till he had more information.

在获得详情之前,他没有急于作出决定。

Do you feel like taking a walk?

你要不要去散步?

3) 动名词常跟在介词或介词短语后做宾语。常这样用的介词短语有:instead of, look forward to, object to, keep on, see about, take to 等。

例如:

We are looking forward to coming to China.

我们期待着来中国。

We succeeded in getting over all the difficulties.

我们终于克服了所有的困难。

4) 在“have difficulty (trouble, problem, a hard time, fun, a good time) (+in) + 动名词; be busy (in) + 动名词;waste time (in) + 动名词; lost time (in) + 动名词;There is no point (in) + 动名词”等结构中,动名词做介词宾语,in常要省去。例如:

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