背诵单词的8字原则

来源:英语学习方法  作者:本站整理
摘要:背诵单词的8字原则 背大量单词有一条8字原则是非常重要的:集中、短期、大量、重复 。要坚信充足的词汇量是任何与外语相关考试、工作、学习、生活成功的基石。 1. 词根词缀: claim-叫喊 1) declaim高谈阔论 2) disclaim否认 3) pro…

2) 合分:

diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend/
sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece/concatenate/compound/gather/
group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus

3) 多少:

profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/slew——scant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch

4) 批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂:

(轻)admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;

(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn/denounce/diatribe/excoriate/fulminate/ impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste/rail/rebuke/reprehend/reprimand/reprobate/ revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim/applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/ extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/encomium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute; (诽谤)slander/calumniate/libel/defame

5) 顺从、顽固:

amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/submissive/tolerant/ tractable/
alacrity——incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious/headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/
obstinate/rebellious/recalcitrant/refractory/stubborn/ tenacious

6) 肯定、否定:

affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim/gainsay/negate/repudiate(包含证据)corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/refute/controvert

7) 忧郁对快乐:

morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/doleful/ despondent/
lugubrious——cheerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund/jaunty/sanguine

8) 促进、抑制:

abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite/impel/incite/ incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/rouse/spur/stimulate/trigger/
vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish/forbid/forestall/frustrate/hamper/hinder/ impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein/repress/restrain/scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/ thwart

9) 清晰、模糊:

clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/opaque/obscure/ turbid/vague/obfuscate

10) 扩大、缩小:

aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell——constrict/contract/ condense/
compress/deflate/shrink

11) 健康、不健康:

healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome——debilitating/ deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/mischievous/lethal/pernicious/virulent

12) 持续、短暂:

chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/perpetual/
persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/fugitive/interim/intermittent/ meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory

13) 得体、无礼: hxw.red

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