technique therefore though throat throughout tight tongue tough tradition traffic translate transport treasure
ugly uniform universe upset valuable variety various video violent voyage wealth whisper
关注活用小词
besides, book, break, cover, change, cross,
date, dear, duty, fall, fail, fan, firm, fly,
foot, hand, key, live, match, matter, mean,
mind, move, order, pick, race, rise, raise,
rest, run, settle, share, show, sign,
smooth,state, stick, suggest, suit, treat,
way, well, work
besides
adv: =also, in addition
*I don't want to go, besides, I'm too tired.
This is my best suit; I have two other besides.
prep.=as well as, in addition to
There are three other people at the meeting besides Mr Day.
Besides being a professional pianist, he is also a keen amateur singer.
Ten of us passed besides John.
(=John passed too.)

All of us passed except John.
(=John did not pass.)
Except=but not, leaving out
book
n; in one's book=according to one's opinion
In my book this is not the way to handle it.
v; =arrange in advance to have sth
I'm afraid these seats are already booked .
She was booked on a charge of speeding. (in the police record)
book sb in=book a room for sb
I've booked you in at Grand Hotel.
We booked in at 3:00. (check in)
break
v; separate into parts:
I dropped my cup and it broke.
come to an end:
A sudden cry broke the silence.
interrupt (an activity):
Let's break for lunch and start again afterwards.
fail, suffer a long loss of effectiveness:
After years of working too hard, his health finally broke.
break away=run away
break down=destroy,stop working,
break in=enter a building by force, interrupt,
break into=enter by force, begin suddenly
break out= begin suddenly,escape
break up=bring to an end,stop being
together, begin the holiday
Live v.
She lived to a great age.
A writer's words can live beyond his death.
Which hotel are you staying at
(When talking about a short period of time use stay and not live.)
adv.
The president's speech was broadcast live.
掌握科学的词汇记忆方法
熟悉词语的正确发音
在记忆单词前,先读熟单词,尤其是多音节词,再结合读音规则,就能快速达到记住单词的目的.例如:背诵encourage 先按照正确的发音读熟这个词,然后结合拼写知识和构词规律,记住其中的元音字母发音,记住该单词并不难.
掌握词义
词义的记忆最好的方法是结合语境,就是把词放到句子中记忆,尤其是记忆一词多义的词汇效果比较好.
I share a house with other four persons.
We share an interest in traveling.
The value of my shares has risen by 8%.
We must make sure that everyone gets equal shares of the food.

熟练掌握构词法扩大词汇量
掌握构词法可以帮助扩大词汇量.围绕一个词根就可以记住一组词,如visit, television, vision, visible都有"视觉,看"的 意思.
在实践中对词汇巩固加深
不管有多好的记忆力,有多科学的记忆方法,如果不在实践中对已经掌握的词汇进行反复检验,最终记忆力还是敌不过时间的磨蚀.词汇记忆的辛苦与困难也正是体现在这个方面.这是不可克服和逾越的自然规律.掌握了单词的 拼写,意义和用法不过是整个词汇学习的第一步,接下来的反复检验过程才是最重要的.要听,说,读,写,译全方位结合对词汇进行实践使用,词汇才会最终成为a part of your memory.
会记巧记
多项多角
同义词记忆 反义词记忆
句意理解记忆 短文理解记忆
话题联想记忆 同伴互助记忆
听说记忆 阅读短文记忆
突破词汇记忆关
策略1英英释义记忆词汇
admire:think of with respect
avoid: keep away from
content: adj. satisfied; happy:
n. the subject matter: v. make happy
declare: make known publicly
ruin: destroy: cause total loss of money
利用多种策略提高记忆词汇效率
extremely: very; highly
fortunately: luckily
mention: tell about in a few words
patient: n. a person receiving medical
treatment: adj. Showing patience
variety: difference one another
策略2 搭配记忆
devote to: (give completely to)
He has devoted his life to helping blind people.
He is very devoted to his friend.
(showing great loyalty)
Most of our meetings were devoted to
discussing the housing problem.
(caring a great deal)
策略3利用构词法扩展词汇
前缀 后缀 合成 转化
*Mr Smith unlocked the safe and took out five thousand dollars.
*He had been overworking and fell sick at last.
*We disapprove of middle-school students smoking cigarettes.
*The country is underdeveloped and the living standard of the people is rather low.
*It is impolite to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.
*Those old people are very active in anti-pollution activities.
1.Mrs. Smith will be in charge during my ___________.(absent)
2.Winning three gold medals is a hxw.red